{"id":10450,"date":"2016-08-04T10:00:29","date_gmt":"2016-08-04T09:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.selectspecs.com\/blog\/?p=10450"},"modified":"2016-08-04T10:00:29","modified_gmt":"2016-08-04T09:00:29","slug":"scissor-glasses-a-fascinating-relic-from-eyewear-history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.selectspecs.com\/blog\/scissor-glasses-a-fascinating-relic-from-eyewear-history\/","title":{"rendered":"Scissor-Glasses: A Fascinating Relic from Eyewear History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Imagine that it&#8217;s the late eighteenth century and you are King Louis XVI of France. There&#8217;s a court event to attend, but your near-sightedness will prevent you seeing enough of what is going on. So, what do you do? Bring <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=9I3oH--MnVYC&amp;pg=PA203&amp;lpg=PA203&amp;dq=%22scissors-glasses%22+%22louis+xvi%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=XdGxIiP9BX&amp;sig=FoTk6jlDduRk1LbklYrct4CuCzc&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiMyOOm1pDOAhViAsAKHXWDB2YQ6AEIRTAK#v=onepage&amp;q=%22scissors-glasses%22%20%22louis%20xvi%22&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;scissors-glasses&#8221; &#8211; a peculiar type of eyewear actually used by Louis<\/a>. In this article, we look closer at these frames and see who else in history used them.<\/p>\n<h2>The Origin and Form of Scissors-Glasses<\/h2>\n<p>Where and when were scissors-glasses invented? According to Professor Albert von Pflugk, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=lp4LAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA115&amp;lpg=PA115&amp;dq=%22scissors-glasses%22+%22Albert+von+Pflugk%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=R0rNeOULHO&amp;sig=AcWvLAyrCWtYNYSn4FsH7qWm6lU&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwj8vZ2n2JDOAhVsBcAKHeS2BF8Q6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&amp;q=%22scissors-glasses%22%20%22Albert%20von%20Pflugk%22&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in Germany in 1750<\/a> &#8211; though Karl von Greeff has said that this type of eyewear was first patented by George Adams of Fleet Street, London, in 1780. Scissors-glasses appear to have been most fashionable in the late eighteenth century. However, with eyewear having developed hugely since then, many of us today might wonder why scissors-glasses ever became popular.<\/p>\n<p>Scissors-glasses were so-called as the lenses were attached to a two-stemmed handle &#8211; and, when held in place by someone peering through those lenses, the stems would be on opposite sides of the nose, making the handle look like a set of scissor blades that could cut the nose off.<\/p>\n<h2>Who used Scissor-Glasses?<\/h2>\n<p>We have already mentioned below-pictured Louis XVI, best known as the unfortunate king who was caught up in the French Revolution before being guillotined in the 1790s. However, a set of scissor-glasses was also used by George Washington, who fared much better than Louis politically during the same period &#8211; he served as the first President of the United States! Scissor-glasses were also worn by the German poet, novelist and philosopher Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-10459\" src=\"https:\/\/www.selectspecs.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Scissors-Glasses-A-Fascinating-Relic-from-Eyewear-History-2-727x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Scissors-Glasses: A Fascinating Relic from Eyewear History\" width=\"648\" height=\"913\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Goethe was myopic, as was Napoleon Bonaparte, another user of scissor-glasses. The scissor-glasses pictured below date from about 1805, when Napoleon was at the height of his power as Emperor of the French &#8211; but his fortunes were very different by 1812. That year, he bought a pair of scissors-glasses made of mother-of-pearl and gold &#8211; and embarked on a utterly disastrous invasion of Russia which ultimately led to his final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">French Empire gilt scissors glasses (with one lens missing), c.\u20091805 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/history?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#history<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/rDOFN0uxOI\">pic.twitter.com\/rDOFN0uxOI<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; GroovyHistorian (@GroovyHistorian) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GroovyHistorian\/status\/732163476819484672?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 16, 2016<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<h2>Variety is the Spice of Scissor-Glasses<\/h2>\n<p>Scissor-glasses were especially popular in France <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=v0oL8xDJ0VEC&amp;pg=PA164&amp;lpg=PA164&amp;dq=lorgnette+%22george+adams%22&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=IT4o5oJAcc&amp;sig=DJWWYhq_6TWzgzobVqs_FGcC3ik&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiv3s3TkM7NAhXsD8AKHdohAlYQ6AEIJjAE#v=onepage&amp;q=lorgnette%20%22george%20adams%22&amp;f=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">during what is known as the directoire period<\/a> &#8211; when, from 1795 until 1799, a five-member committee called the Directory governed France. French scissors-glasses tended to be more delicate in their build, and would feature a ring to which a ribbon or gold or silver chain could be attached for hanging the eyewear from the neck.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Rare 18 karat solid gold <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/French?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#French<\/a> Scissor glasses that will completely captivate you! <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/antique?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#antique<\/a>  <a href=\"http:\/\/t.co\/P5Sbk2jUtr\">http:\/\/t.co\/P5Sbk2jUtr<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/t.co\/Prrmoi992b\">pic.twitter.com\/Prrmoi992b<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Gemr (@gemr) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/gemr\/status\/628947747845091328?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 5, 2015<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Looking over the broad choice of colours and styles available with the eyewear on offer here at SelectSpecs, it&#8217;d be understandable if you felt indecisive. Well, it would have been a similar situation for your Georgian ancestors if they were trying to settle on which scissor-glasses to buy. Some models would have handles made of mother-of-pearl, horn or tortoiseshell, while the arms holding the lenses often comprised of gold, silver, steel or an alloy.<\/p>\n<h2>The End of the Scissor-Glasses&#8217; Heyday<\/h2>\n<p>Scissor-glasses were also popular in Germany, Italy and England &#8211; so, why did they fall out of favour with the public in the early 1800s? Basically because the English had <a href=\"http:\/\/www.midlandeye.com\/a-brief-history-of-sight\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">changed the size and design of these glasses to make the lorgnette<\/a>, a similar kind of eyewear with a lateral handle. Lorgnettes were pretty stylish &#8211; they were actually used more often as jewellery than for aiding vision &#8211; and remained popular right through the nineteenth century.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Imagine that it&#8217;s the late eighteenth century and you are King Louis XVI of France&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":10458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[1037,1038,2014,2015,2132],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.selectspecs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10450"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.selectspecs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.selectspecs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.selectspecs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.selectspecs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.selectspecs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10450\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.selectspecs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.selectspecs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.selectspecs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.selectspecs.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}